Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Invasive meningococcal disease in Latvia: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported invasive meningococcal disease surveillance for Latvia (LVA) — ▲ Rising · 2025 — latest record 2026-11-05

What the 2026 data shows

As of 30 September 2026, Latvia has reported 5 invasive meningococcal disease cases in 2026, as published by SPKC INF010. The full year 2025 closed at 9 cases. 2025 closed 50% above the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “Rising”.

Of the 21 countries reporting invasive meningococcal disease to ENCLAI in 2026, Latvia accounts for 0.2% of reported cases and ranks 19 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 100 surveillance records for invasive meningococcal disease in Latvia in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Oct 2026 (71 records). 4 of those arrived in the last 30 days; the case counts run to 2026-09-30. 1 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: SPKC INF010 — Latvia infectious & parasitic diseases by statistical region

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
5
2025 cases (full year)
9
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
▲ Rising · 2025
+50% vs 2023–2024 average

Reported cases by year, Latvia

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 8 0.5%
2024 4 0.1%
2025 9 0.2%
2026 (year to date) 5 0.2%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting invasive meningococcal disease to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
May 2026231
Jul 202651
Oct 2026711
Nov 202611

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases. 4 records were logged in the last 30 days.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within Latvia with the most invasive meningococcal disease records this year:

AreaRecords
Latgale statistical region9
Rīga statistical region9
Zemgale statistical region7
Kurzeme statistical region2
Vidzeme statistical region1

Invasive meningococcal disease in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
Brazil 744 ▲ Rising · 2025
United States 516
Spain 221 ≈ Stable · 2025
Poland 125 ▲ Rising · 2025
Australia 103

Other diseases reported in Latvia, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
Viral gastroenteritis, unspecified 2,147 ≈ Stable · 2025
Rotavirus enteritis 879 ≈ Stable · 2025
Chlamydia infection 639 ▼ Declining · 2025
Non-typhoidal salmonellosis 587 ▲ Rising · 2025
Whooping cough (pertussis) 505 ▲ Rising · 2025

Questions about this page

How many invasive meningococcal disease cases has Latvia reported in 2026?
As of 30 September 2026, Latvia has reported 5 invasive meningococcal disease cases in 2026, as published by SPKC INF010. The full year 2025 closed at 9 cases. 2025 closed 50% above the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “Rising”.
Is invasive meningococcal disease rising or falling in Latvia?
ENCLAI's trend reading for invasive meningococcal disease in Latvia is “Rising · 2025”: the latest complete year is compared with the earlier baseline from the reported counts; the current year is not judged until it closes.
Where does Latvia publish invasive meningococcal disease surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by SPKC INF010 — Latvia infectious & parasitic diseases by statistical region. ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Latvia figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds invasive meningococcal disease records for Latvia dated from 2015. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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Double opt-in — we send a confirmation link and nothing else until you click it. One-click unsubscribe on every email. See our privacy notice.