Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Invasive meningococcal disease in Brazil: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported invasive meningococcal disease surveillance for Brazil (BRA) — ▲ Rising · 2025 — latest record 2026-10-13

What the 2026 data shows

As of 7 September 2026, Brazil has reported 744 invasive meningococcal disease cases in 2026, as published by SINAN. The full year 2025 closed at 1,143 cases. 2025 closed 42% above the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “Rising”.

Of the 22 countries reporting invasive meningococcal disease to ENCLAI in 2026, Brazil accounts for 34.9% of reported cases and ranks 1 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 10,723 surveillance records for invasive meningococcal disease in Brazil in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Oct 2026 (10,723 records). 10,723 of those arrived in the last 30 days; the case counts run to 2026-09-07. 1 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: SINAN — Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
744
2025 cases (full year)
1,143
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
▲ Rising · 2025
+42% vs 2023–2024 average

Reported cases by year, Brazil

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 754 48.3%
2024 857 26.4%
2025 1,143 24.9%
2026 (year to date) 744 34.9%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting invasive meningococcal disease to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Oct 202610,7231

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases. 10,723 records were logged in the last 30 days.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within Brazil with the most invasive meningococcal disease records this year:

AreaRecords
São Paulo1,008
Rio de Janeiro850
Minas Gerais765
Rio Grande do Sul688
Paraná635

Invasive meningococcal disease in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
United States 551
Spain 221 ≈ Stable · 2025
Poland 125 ▲ Rising · 2025
Australia 103
Ukraine 103 ▼ Declining · 2025

Other diseases reported in Brazil, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
COVID-19 441,893
Dengue fever 385,610 ▼ Declining · 2025
Chikungunya fever 59,714 ▼ Declining · 2025
Leprosy 18,831 ≈ Stable · 2025
Viral meningitis (aseptic) 2,977 ▼ Declining · 2025

Questions about this page

How many invasive meningococcal disease cases has Brazil reported in 2026?
As of 7 September 2026, Brazil has reported 744 invasive meningococcal disease cases in 2026, as published by SINAN. The full year 2025 closed at 1,143 cases. 2025 closed 42% above the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “Rising”.
Is invasive meningococcal disease rising or falling in Brazil?
ENCLAI's trend reading for invasive meningococcal disease in Brazil is “Rising · 2025”: the latest complete year is compared with the earlier baseline from the reported counts; the current year is not judged until it closes.
Where does Brazil publish invasive meningococcal disease surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by SINAN — Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Brazil figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds invasive meningococcal disease records for Brazil dated from 2007. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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The daily disease brief

One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

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