Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

West Nile fever in India: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported west nile fever surveillance for India (IND) — — latest record 2026-09-29

What the 2026 data shows

No West Nile fever case count has been reported for India so far in 2026. No 2025 figure has been reported.

ENCLAI has logged 38 surveillance records for west nile fever in India in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Jul 2026 (21 records); the case counts run to 2026-07-03. 1 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: India NCDC/IDSP — weekly disease outbreak reports (district level)

Key facts: West Nile fever

Transmission
Culex bite
Cx. pipiens and Cx. modestus in Europe; also transplant, transfusion, breast milk and one transplacental case. No person-to-person contact spread.WHO 2017 · ECDC 2023
Incubation
2–6 days
WHO: 3–14; up to 21 days in immunocompromised people.ECDC 2023 · WHO 2017
Vaccine
None for humans
Vaccines exist for horses; no specific treatment.WHO 2017 · ECDC 2023

Cited reference facts about the disease, not derived from the surveillance counts on this page. Full set on the West Nile fever page.

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
not reported
2025 cases (full year)
not reported
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
—
No 2025 figure

Reported cases by year, India

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 9 5.6%
2024 not reported —
2025 not reported —
2026 (year to date) not reported —

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting west nile fever to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Jul 2026211
Sep 2026171

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within India with the most west nile fever records this year:

AreaRecords
Kerala37
Assam1

West Nile fever in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
United States 1,600
Greece 462
Spain 133 ▼ Declining · 2025
Italy 46 (outbreak total to date)
Romania 14 (outbreak total to date)

Other diseases reported in India, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
Dengue fever 13,336 ▼ Declining · 2025
Cholera 36 ▼ Declining · 2025
Avian influenza 1
Nipah virus encephalitis 1 (outbreak total to date)

Questions about this page

How many West Nile fever cases has India reported in 2026?
No West Nile fever case count has been reported for India so far in 2026. No 2025 figure has been reported.
Where does India publish West Nile fever surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by India NCDC/IDSP — weekly disease outbreak reports (district level). ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. India figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds west nile fever records for India dated from 2018. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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The daily disease brief

One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

Double opt-in — we send a confirmation link and nothing else until you click it. One-click unsubscribe on every email. See our privacy notice.