Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Measles in Brazil: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported measles surveillance for Brazil (BRA) — — latest record 2026-10-06

What the 2026 data shows

As of 10 October 2026, Brazil has reported 52 measles cases in 2026, as published by PAHO/WHO. No 2025 figure has been reported.

Of the 66 countries reporting measles to ENCLAI in 2026, Brazil accounts for 0.1% of reported cases and ranks 33 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 7 surveillance records for measles in Brazil in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Aug 2026 (3 records); the case counts run to 2026-10-10. 1 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: PAHO/WHO — Measles-Rubella bi-weekly bulletin (confirmed measles by country, year to date)

Key facts: Measles

Transmission
Airborne
Droplets and aerosols; contagious in air or on surfaces for up to 2 h. Infectious from 4 days before to 4 days after the rash.Plotkin's 8e · WHO 2026
Incubation
12.5 days (median)
95% CI 11.8–13.2; symptoms usually 7–14 days after exposure (range 7–18).Plotkin's 8e · WHO 2026 · Oxford Hb 2025
Vaccine
MCV, 2 doses · ≈95%
Live attenuated; dose 1 at 9 months where measles is common (12–15 months elsewhere), dose 2 at 15–18 months. Two-dose effectiveness ≈95% (95% CI 89–100).WHO 2026 · Plotkin's 8e

Cited reference facts about the disease, not derived from the surveillance counts on this page. Full set on the Measles page.

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
52
2025 cases (full year)
not reported
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
—
No 2025 figure

Reported cases by year, Brazil

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 not reported —
2024 not reported —
2025 not reported —
2026 (year to date) 52 0.1%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting measles to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Jul 202621
Aug 202631
Sep 202611
Oct 202611

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases.

Measles in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
Guatemala 34,400
Mexico 13,148
Cameroon 9,660 (outbreak total to date)
Nigeria 7,713 ▼ Declining · 2025
South Africa 3,462 (outbreak total to date)

Other diseases reported in Brazil, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
COVID-19 441,893
Dengue fever 385,610 ▼ Declining · 2025
Chikungunya fever 59,714 ▼ Declining · 2025
Leprosy 18,831 ≈ Stable · 2025
Viral meningitis (aseptic) 2,977 ▼ Declining · 2025

Questions about this page

How many measles cases has Brazil reported in 2026?
As of 10 October 2026, Brazil has reported 52 measles cases in 2026, as published by PAHO/WHO. No 2025 figure has been reported.
Where does Brazil publish measles surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by PAHO/WHO — Measles-Rubella bi-weekly bulletin (confirmed measles by country, year to date). ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Brazil figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds measles records for Brazil dated from 2026. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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The daily disease brief

One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

Double opt-in — we send a confirmation link and nothing else until you click it. One-click unsubscribe on every email. See our privacy notice.