Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Viral meningitis (aseptic) in Brazil: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported viral meningitis (aseptic) surveillance for Brazil (BRA) — ▼ Declining · 2025 — latest record 2026-10-13

What the 2026 data shows

As of 7 September 2026, Brazil has reported 2,977 viral meningitis (aseptic) cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by SINAN. The full year 2025 closed at 4,765 cases. 2025 closed 24% below the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “Declining”.

Of the 7 countries reporting viral meningitis (aseptic) to ENCLAI in 2026, Brazil accounts for 94.1% of reported cases and ranks 1 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 15,738 surveillance records for viral meningitis (aseptic) in Brazil in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Oct 2026 (15,738 records). 15,738 of those arrived in the last 30 days; the case counts run to 2026-09-07. 1 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: SINAN — Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
2,977
2025 cases (full year)
4,765
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
▼ Declining · 2025
-24% vs 2023–2024 average

Reported cases by year, Brazil

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 7,175 63.3%
2024 5,292 56.6%
2025 4,765 66.3%
2026 (year to date) 2,977 94.1%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting viral meningitis (aseptic) to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Oct 202615,7381

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases. 15,738 records were logged in the last 30 days.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within Brazil with the most viral meningitis (aseptic) records this year:

AreaRecords
Paraná1,027
São Paulo1,027
Santa Catarina1,018
Pernambuco1,005
Minas Gerais1,002

Viral meningitis (aseptic) in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
Lithuania 64 ▲ Rising · 2025
Panama 47
Ukraine 39 ▼ Declining · 2025
Uruguay 18
Hungary 16

Other diseases reported in Brazil, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
COVID-19 441,893
Dengue fever 385,610 ▼ Declining · 2025
Chikungunya fever 59,714 ▼ Declining · 2025
Leprosy 18,831 ≈ Stable · 2025
Leptospirosis 2,531 ▼ Declining · 2025

Questions about this page

How many viral meningitis (aseptic) cases has Brazil reported in 2026?
As of 7 September 2026, Brazil has reported 2,977 viral meningitis (aseptic) cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by SINAN. The full year 2025 closed at 4,765 cases. 2025 closed 24% below the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “Declining”.
Is viral meningitis (aseptic) rising or falling in Brazil?
ENCLAI's trend reading for viral meningitis (aseptic) in Brazil is “Declining · 2025”: the latest complete year is compared with the earlier baseline from the reported counts; the current year is not judged until it closes.
Where does Brazil publish viral meningitis (aseptic) surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by SINAN — Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Brazil figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds viral meningitis (aseptic) records for Brazil dated from 2007. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

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