Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

HIV disease in Latvia: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported hiv disease surveillance for Latvia (LVA) — ≈ Stable · 2025 — latest record 2026-11-05

What the 2026 data shows

As of 30 September 2026, Latvia has reported 141 HIV disease cases in 2026, as published by SPKC INF010. The full year 2025 closed at 176 cases. 2025 closed 4% below the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “≈ Stable”.

Of the 12 countries reporting hiv disease to ENCLAI in 2026, Latvia accounts for 0.6% of reported cases and ranks 7 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 178 surveillance records for hiv disease in Latvia in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Oct 2026 (143 records). 4 of those arrived in the last 30 days; the case counts run to 2026-09-30. 2 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: SPKC INF010 — Latvia infectious & parasitic diseases by statistical region

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
141
2025 cases (full year)
176
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
≈ Stable · 2025
-4% vs 2023–2024 average

Reported cases by year, Latvia

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 188 0.7%
2024 180 0.1%
2025 176 0.3%
2026 (year to date) 141 0.6%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting hiv disease to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
May 2026281
Jul 202662
Oct 20261431
Nov 202611

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases. 4 records were logged in the last 30 days.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within Latvia with the most hiv disease records this year:

AreaRecords
Latgale statistical region9
Rīga statistical region9
Zemgale statistical region9
Kurzeme statistical region3
Vidzeme statistical region3

HIV disease in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
Colombia 13,229
China 7,489
Poland 1,737 ▲ Rising · 2025
Panama 1,373
Taiwan 247 ▲ Rising · 2025

Other diseases reported in Latvia, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
Viral gastroenteritis, unspecified 2,147 ≈ Stable · 2025
Rotavirus enteritis 879 ≈ Stable · 2025
Chlamydia infection 639 ▼ Declining · 2025
Non-typhoidal salmonellosis 587 ▲ Rising · 2025
Whooping cough (pertussis) 505 ▲ Rising · 2025

Questions about this page

How many HIV disease cases has Latvia reported in 2026?
As of 30 September 2026, Latvia has reported 141 HIV disease cases in 2026, as published by SPKC INF010. The full year 2025 closed at 176 cases. 2025 closed 4% below the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “≈ Stable”.
Is HIV disease rising or falling in Latvia?
ENCLAI's trend reading for HIV disease in Latvia is “≈ Stable · 2025”: the latest complete year is compared with the earlier baseline from the reported counts; the current year is not judged until it closes.
Where does Latvia publish HIV disease surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by SPKC INF010 — Latvia infectious & parasitic diseases by statistical region. ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Latvia figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds hiv disease records for Latvia dated from 2015. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

Double opt-in — we send a confirmation link and nothing else until you click it. One-click unsubscribe on every email. See our privacy notice.