Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Tick-borne encephalitis in Finland: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported tick-borne encephalitis surveillance for Finland (FIN) — ≈ Stable · 2025 — latest record 2026-11-07

What the 2026 data shows

As of 6 November 2026, Finland has reported 461 tick-borne encephalitis cases in 2026, as published by THL Suomi (1 other reporting authority also reports it). The full year 2025 closed at 157 cases. 2025 closed 2% above the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “≈ Stable”.

Of the 8 countries reporting tick-borne encephalitis to ENCLAI in 2026, Finland accounts for 18.9% of reported cases and ranks 2 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 248 surveillance records for tick-borne encephalitis in Finland in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in May 2026 (177 records). 19 of those arrived in the last 30 days; the case counts run to 2026-11-06. 3 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos (Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare) · THL Suomi — tartuntatautirekisteri (JSON-stat)

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
461
2025 cases (full year)
157
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
≈ Stable · 2025
+2% vs 2023–2024 average

Reported cases by year, Finland

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 145 9.1%
2024 162 3.3%
2025 157 3.9%
2026 (year to date) 461 18.9%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting tick-borne encephalitis to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
May 20261771
Jun 202681
Jul 202611
Aug 2026311
Sep 2026111
Oct 2026161
Nov 202642

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases. 19 records were logged in the last 30 days.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within Finland with the most tick-borne encephalitis records this year:

AreaRecords
Uusimaa31
Southwest Finland26
North Savo20
North Ostrobothnia19
Åland16

Tick-borne encephalitis in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
Poland 905 ≈ Stable · 2025
Switzerland 399 ▲ Rising · 2025
Lithuania 378 ▲ Rising · 2025
Latvia 155 ≈ Stable · 2025
Slovenia 70

Other diseases reported in Finland, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
Seasonal influenza 24,771 ▲ Rising · 2025
Chlamydia infection 5,488 ▼ Declining · 2025
Respiratory syncytial virus infection 4,364 ▲ Rising · 2025
Norovirus gastroenteritis 3,289 ▲ Rising · 2025
COVID-19 2,938 ▼ Declining · 2025

Questions about this page

How many tick-borne encephalitis cases has Finland reported in 2026?
As of 6 November 2026, Finland has reported 461 tick-borne encephalitis cases in 2026, as published by THL Suomi (1 other reporting authority also reports it). The full year 2025 closed at 157 cases. 2025 closed 2% above the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “≈ Stable”.
Is tick-borne encephalitis rising or falling in Finland?
ENCLAI's trend reading for tick-borne encephalitis in Finland is “≈ Stable · 2025”: the latest complete year is compared with the earlier baseline from the reported counts; the current year is not judged until it closes.
Where does Finland publish tick-borne encephalitis surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos (Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare) and THL Suomi — tartuntatautirekisteri (JSON-stat). ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Finland figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds tick-borne encephalitis records for Finland dated from 2023. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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The daily disease brief

One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

Double opt-in — we send a confirmation link and nothing else until you click it. One-click unsubscribe on every email. See our privacy notice.