Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Q fever in Spain: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported q fever surveillance for Spain (ESP) — ≈ Stable · 2025 — latest record 2026-10-02

What the 2026 data shows

As of 6 September 2026, Spain has reported 342 q fever cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by Spain CNE-ISCIII. The full year 2025 closed at 427 cases. 2025 closed 17% above the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “≈ Stable”.

Of the 9 countries reporting q fever to ENCLAI in 2026, Spain accounts for 5.9% of reported cases and ranks 3 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 77 surveillance records for q fever in Spain in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Oct 2026 (76 records); the case counts run to 2026-09-06. 2 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: Spain CNE-ISCIII — RENAVE weekly bulletin (notifiable diseases; meningococcal, measles, rubella by community)

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
342
2025 cases (full year)
427
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
≈ Stable · 2025
+17% vs 2023–2024 average

Reported cases by year, Spain

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 334 40.3%
2024 396 82.7%
2025 427 4.2%
2026 (year to date) 342 5.9%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting q fever to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Jul 202611
Oct 2026761

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases.

Q fever in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
Hong Kong 4,378
Australia 637
United States 254
South Korea 93 ▲ Rising · 2025
Hungary 40

Other diseases reported in Spain, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
Herpes zoster 51,188 ▲ Rising · 2025
Campylobacteriosis 16,001 ▼ Declining · 2025
Chlamydia infection 14,648 ▼ Declining · 2025
Gonococcal infection 14,205 ▼ Declining · 2025
Non-typhoidal salmonellosis 6,001 ≈ Stable · 2025

Questions about this page

How many q fever cases has Spain reported in 2026?
As of 6 September 2026, Spain has reported 342 q fever cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by Spain CNE-ISCIII. The full year 2025 closed at 427 cases. 2025 closed 17% above the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “≈ Stable”.
Is q fever rising or falling in Spain?
ENCLAI's trend reading for q fever in Spain is “≈ Stable · 2025”: the latest complete year is compared with the earlier baseline from the reported counts; the current year is not judged until it closes.
Where does Spain publish q fever surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by Spain CNE-ISCIII — RENAVE weekly bulletin (notifiable diseases; meningococcal, measles, rubella by community). ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Spain figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds q fever records for Spain dated from 2023. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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The daily disease brief

One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

Double opt-in — we send a confirmation link and nothing else until you click it. One-click unsubscribe on every email. See our privacy notice.