Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Mpox (monkeypox) in Canada: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported mpox (monkeypox) surveillance for Canada (CAN) — — latest record 2026-10-14

What the 2026 data shows

No mpox (monkeypox) case count has been reported for Canada so far in 2026. No 2025 figure has been reported.

ENCLAI has logged 63 surveillance records for mpox (monkeypox) in Canada in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Jul 2026 (44 records). 1 of those arrived in the last 30 days; the case counts run to 2026-08-01. 8 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: City of Toronto — Communicable Disease Surveillance (Monthly)

Key facts: Mpox (monkeypox)

Transmission
Close contact
Skin-to-skin (including sex), mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-skin; contaminated linen; mother to child; animal bites or handling.WHO 2024
Incubation
≈ 1 week
Range 1–21 days after exposure.WHO 2024
Vaccine
Yes — high-risk groups
Pre-exposure for health workers, household contacts, people with multiple partners and sex workers; post-exposure within 4 days of contact, up to 14 if symptom-free.WHO 2024

Cited reference facts about the disease, not derived from the surveillance counts on this page. Full set on the Mpox (monkeypox) page.

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
not reported
2025 cases (full year)
not reported
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
—
No 2025 figure

Reported cases by year, Canada

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 57 7.3%
2024 393 4.5%
2025 not reported —
2026 (year to date) not reported —

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting mpox (monkeypox) to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Apr 202611
May 202621
Jun 2026125
Jul 2026442
Aug 202622
Oct 202622

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases. 1 records were logged in the last 30 days.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within Canada with the most mpox (monkeypox) records this year:

AreaRecords
Toronto49
Alberta3
British Columbia3
Ontario3
Nova Scotia1

Mpox (monkeypox) in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
DR Congo 25,392
Uganda 8,498 (outbreak total to date)
Sierra Leone 5,442 (outbreak total to date)
Burundi 4,727
Madagascar 3,534 (outbreak total to date)

Other diseases reported in Canada, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
COVID-19 32,467
Seasonal influenza 30,717
Respiratory syncytial virus infection 22,576
Measles 1,096 ▲ Rising · 2025

Questions about this page

How many mpox (monkeypox) cases has Canada reported in 2026?
No mpox (monkeypox) case count has been reported for Canada so far in 2026. No 2025 figure has been reported.
Where does Canada publish mpox (monkeypox) surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by City of Toronto — Communicable Disease Surveillance (Monthly). ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Canada figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds mpox (monkeypox) records for Canada dated from 2022. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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The daily disease brief

One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

Double opt-in — we send a confirmation link and nothing else until you click it. One-click unsubscribe on every email. See our privacy notice.