Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Measles in Australia: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported measles surveillance for Australia (AUS) — ▲ Rising · 2025 — latest record 2026-11-06

What the 2026 data shows

As of 31 October 2026, Australia has reported 142 measles cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by Australia NNDSS Fortnightly Report and 2 other reporting authorities. The full year 2025 closed at 166 cases. The three-year baseline for Australia is 60 cases a year. 2025 closed 177% above 3yr avg (WHO historical series), which is why the trend reads “Rising”.

Of the 66 countries reporting measles to ENCLAI in 2026, Australia accounts for 0.2% of reported cases and ranks 23 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 85 surveillance records for measles in Australia in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Mar 2026 (16 records). 5 of those arrived in the last 30 days; the case counts run to 2026-10-31. 4 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: Australia NNDSS Fortnightly Report — State/Territory Level · Australia NNDSS Fortnightly Report (Australian CDC) · Australia NNDSS data visualisation tool — monthly notifications, national and state

Key facts: Measles

Transmission
Airborne
Droplets and aerosols; contagious in air or on surfaces for up to 2 h. Infectious from 4 days before to 4 days after the rash.Plotkin's 8e · WHO 2026
Incubation
12.5 days (median)
95% CI 11.8–13.2; symptoms usually 7–14 days after exposure (range 7–18).Plotkin's 8e · WHO 2026 · Oxford Hb 2025
Vaccine
MCV, 2 doses · ≈95%
Live attenuated; dose 1 at 9 months where measles is common (12–15 months elsewhere), dose 2 at 15–18 months. Two-dose effectiveness ≈95% (95% CI 89–100).WHO 2026 · Plotkin's 8e

Cited reference facts about the disease, not derived from the surveillance counts on this page. Full set on the Measles page.

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
142
2025 cases (full year)
166
Baseline avg (3yr)
60
Trend (2025)
▲ Rising · 2025
+177% vs 3yr avg

Reported cases by year, Australia

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 not reported —
2024 not reported —
2025 166 0.6%
2026 (year to date) 142 0.2%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting measles to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Jan 202681
Feb 2026111
Mar 2026161
Apr 202642
May 202661
Jun 202671
Jul 202672
Aug 202642
Sep 2026152
Oct 202621
Nov 202651

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases. 5 records were logged in the last 30 days.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within Australia with the most measles records this year:

AreaRecords
New South Wales15
Victoria11
Queensland7
Western Australia7
South Australia3

Measles briefings for Australia

All briefings →

Measles in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
Guatemala 34,400
Mexico 13,148
Cameroon 9,660 (outbreak total to date)
Nigeria 7,713 ▼ Declining · 2025
South Africa 3,462 (outbreak total to date)

Other diseases reported in Australia, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
Seasonal influenza 269,750
Respiratory syncytial virus infection 138,359
COVID-19 86,718
Chlamydia infection 81,179
Gonococcal infection 38,898

Questions about this page

How many measles cases has Australia reported in 2026?
As of 31 October 2026, Australia has reported 142 measles cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by Australia NNDSS Fortnightly Report and 2 other reporting authorities. The full year 2025 closed at 166 cases. The three-year baseline for Australia is 60 cases a year. 2025 closed 177% above 3yr avg (WHO historical series), which is why the trend reads “Rising”.
Is measles rising or falling in Australia?
ENCLAI's trend reading for measles in Australia is “Rising · 2025”: the latest complete year is compared with the earlier baseline from the reported counts; the current year is not judged until it closes.
Where does Australia publish measles surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by Australia NNDSS Fortnightly Report — State/Territory Level, Australia NNDSS Fortnightly Report (Australian CDC) and Australia NNDSS data visualisation tool — monthly notifications, national and state. ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Australia figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds measles records for Australia dated from 2025. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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The daily disease brief

One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

Double opt-in — we send a confirmation link and nothing else until you click it. One-click unsubscribe on every email. See our privacy notice.