Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Leptospirosis in South Korea: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported leptospirosis surveillance for South Korea (KOR) — ▼ Declining · 2025 — latest record 2026-11-03

What the 2026 data shows

As of 26 October 2026, South Korea has reported 36 leptospirosis cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by South Korea KDCA and 1 other reporting authority. The full year 2025 closed at 53 cases. 2025 closed 24% below 2024, which is why the trend reads “Declining”.

Of the 27 countries reporting leptospirosis to ENCLAI in 2026, South Korea accounts for 0.2% of reported cases and ranks 16 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 87 surveillance records for leptospirosis in South Korea in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Jul 2026 (73 records). 5 of those arrived in the last 30 days; the case counts run to 2026-10-26. 2 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: South Korea KDCA · Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency — Province-Level Surveillance

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
36
2025 cases (full year)
53
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
▼ Declining · 2025
-24% vs 2024

Reported cases by year, South Korea

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 not reported —
2024 70 0.4%
2025 53 0.9%
2026 (year to date) 36 0.2%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting leptospirosis to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Apr 202611
May 202611
Jun 202611
Jul 2026731
Aug 202621
Sep 202631
Oct 202652
Nov 202611

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases. 5 records were logged in the last 30 days.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within South Korea with the most leptospirosis records this year:

AreaRecords
Gyeonggi-do1
Seoul1

Leptospirosis in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
Sri Lanka 5,499
Colombia 4,215
Brazil 2,531 ▼ Declining · 2025
Philippines 868
Dominican Republic 297

Other diseases reported in South Korea, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
Carbapenem-resistant organism infection 46,917 ≈ Stable · 2025
Varicella 32,970 ≈ Stable · 2025
Scarlet fever 11,108 ▲ Rising · 2025
Mumps 5,424 ≈ Stable · 2025
Hepatitis C 4,933 ≈ Stable · 2025

Questions about this page

How many leptospirosis cases has South Korea reported in 2026?
As of 26 October 2026, South Korea has reported 36 leptospirosis cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by South Korea KDCA and 1 other reporting authority. The full year 2025 closed at 53 cases. 2025 closed 24% below 2024, which is why the trend reads “Declining”.
Is leptospirosis rising or falling in South Korea?
ENCLAI's trend reading for leptospirosis in South Korea is “Declining · 2025”: the latest complete year is compared with the earlier baseline from the reported counts; the current year is not judged until it closes.
Where does South Korea publish leptospirosis surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by South Korea KDCA and Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency — Province-Level Surveillance. ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. South Korea figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds leptospirosis records for South Korea dated from 2024. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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