Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Diphtheria in Germany: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported diphtheria surveillance for Germany (DEU) — ▼ Declining · 2025 — latest record 2026-10-12

What the 2026 data shows

As of 12 October 2026, Germany has reported 4 diphtheria cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by Robert Koch Institut and 1 other reporting authority. The full year 2025 closed at 1 cases. The three-year baseline for Germany is 239 cases a year. 2025 closed 100% below 3yr avg (WHO historical series), which is why the trend reads “Declining”.

Of the 13 countries reporting diphtheria to ENCLAI in 2026, Germany accounts for 0.0% of reported cases and ranks 10 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 25 surveillance records for diphtheria in Germany in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Aug 2026 (4 records). 2 of those arrived in the last 30 days; the case counts run to 2026-10-12. 2 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: Robert Koch Institut — SurvStat SOAP · ECDC Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
4
2025 cases (full year)
1
Baseline avg (3yr)
239
Trend (2025)
▼ Declining · 2025
-100% vs 3yr avg

Reported cases by year, Germany

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 not reported —
2024 not reported —
2025 1 0.1%
2026 (year to date) 4 0.0%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting diphtheria to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Jan 202631
Feb 202631
Mar 202631
Apr 202631
May 202611
Jun 202611
Jul 202621
Aug 202642
Sep 202631
Oct 202621

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases. 2 records were logged in the last 30 days.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within Germany with the most diphtheria records this year:

AreaRecords
North Rhine-Westphalia2
Baden-Wurttemberg1
Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg1

Diphtheria in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
Nigeria 12,491
Australia 630 ▼ Declining · 2025
Niger 313
Senegal 161 (outbreak total to date)
Guinea 148

Other diseases reported in Germany, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
Seasonal influenza 186,937 ▲ Rising · 2025
Respiratory syncytial virus infection 66,160 ▲ Rising · 2025
Campylobacteriosis 18,885
Norovirus gastroenteritis 11,321
Non-typhoidal salmonellosis 3,828 ▼ Declining · 2025

Questions about this page

How many diphtheria cases has Germany reported in 2026?
As of 12 October 2026, Germany has reported 4 diphtheria cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by Robert Koch Institut and 1 other reporting authority. The full year 2025 closed at 1 cases. The three-year baseline for Germany is 239 cases a year. 2025 closed 100% below 3yr avg (WHO historical series), which is why the trend reads “Declining”.
Is diphtheria rising or falling in Germany?
ENCLAI's trend reading for diphtheria in Germany is “Declining · 2025”: the latest complete year is compared with the earlier baseline from the reported counts; the current year is not judged until it closes.
Where does Germany publish diphtheria surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by Robert Koch Institut — SurvStat SOAP and ECDC Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases. ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Germany figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds diphtheria records for Germany dated from 2024. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

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