Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Cholera in Burundi: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported cholera surveillance for Burundi (BDI) — ▲ Rising · 2025 — latest record 2026-10-23

What the 2026 data shows

As of 14 September 2026, Burundi has reported 2,021 cholera cases in 2026, as published by WHO AFRO Weekly Bulletin on Outbreaks and Other Emergencies and 2 other reporting authorities. The full year 2025 closed at 3,560 cases. 2025 closed 214% above the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “Rising”.

Of the 33 countries reporting cholera to ENCLAI in 2026, Burundi accounts for 1.1% of reported cases and ranks 11 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 210 surveillance records for cholera in Burundi in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Jul 2026 (173 records). 7 of those arrived in the last 30 days; the case counts run to 2026-09-14. 8 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: WHO AFRO Weekly Bulletin on Outbreaks and Other Emergencies · WHO AFRO Weekly Bulletin — cumulative suspected cases · WHO — cholera weekly surveillance (multi-country)

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
2,021
2025 cases (full year)
3,560
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
▲ Rising · 2025
+214% vs 2023–2024 average

Reported cases by year, Burundi

What these figures count: suspected, rapid-test-positive and culture-confirmed cases, as compiled by WHO.

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 1,347 0.3%
2024 922 0.1%
2025 3,560 0.8%
2026 (year to date) 2,021 1.1%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting cholera to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Apr 202652
May 202611
Jul 20261731
Aug 202652
Sep 2026101
Oct 2026164

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases. 7 records were logged in the last 30 days.

Sub-national reporting, 2026

Areas within Burundi with the most cholera records this year:

AreaRecords
Bubamza, Bujumbura, Bururi, Citiboke provinces1
Bujumbura, Citiboke, Bubanza1
Bujumbura Rural, Kabezi District, Cibitoke1

Cholera briefings for Burundi

All briefings →

Cholera in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
Nigeria 70,323 ▲ Rising · 2025
DR Congo 47,165 ▲ Rising · 2025
South Sudan 14,369 ▲ Rising · 2025
Mozambique 8,060 ▼ Declining · 2025
Yemen 7,081 ▼ Declining · 2025

Other diseases reported in Burundi, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
Mpox (monkeypox) 4,727
Measles 10

Questions about this page

How many cholera cases has Burundi reported in 2026?
As of 14 September 2026, Burundi has reported 2,021 cholera cases in 2026, as published by WHO AFRO Weekly Bulletin on Outbreaks and Other Emergencies and 2 other reporting authorities. The full year 2025 closed at 3,560 cases. 2025 closed 214% above the 2023–2024 average, which is why the trend reads “Rising”.
Is cholera rising or falling in Burundi?
ENCLAI's trend reading for cholera in Burundi is “Rising · 2025”: the latest complete year is compared with the earlier baseline from the reported counts; the current year is not judged until it closes.
Where does Burundi publish cholera surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by WHO AFRO Weekly Bulletin on Outbreaks and Other Emergencies, WHO AFRO Weekly Bulletin — cumulative suspected cases and WHO — cholera weekly surveillance (multi-country). ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Burundi figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds cholera records for Burundi dated from 2002. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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The daily disease brief

One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

Double opt-in — we send a confirmation link and nothing else until you click it. One-click unsubscribe on every email. See our privacy notice.