Compiled by the ENCLAI research team following a documented methodology · Editorial oversight: Dr Natalya Mathur, Founder · Data last updated: (UTC)

Acute poliomyelitis in Somalia: 2026 cases and outbreak reports

Reported acute poliomyelitis surveillance for Somalia (SOM) — — latest record 2026-10-06

What the 2026 data shows

As of 12 August 2026, Somalia has reported 1 acute poliomyelitis cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by Global Polio Eradication Initiative. No 2025 figure has been reported.

Of the 17 countries reporting acute poliomyelitis to ENCLAI in 2026, Somalia accounts for 2.1% of reported cases and ranks 15 by case count.

ENCLAI has logged 9 surveillance records for acute poliomyelitis in Somalia in 2026, with the most detailed reporting in Aug 2026 (3 records); the case counts run to 2026-08-12. 6 distinct surveillance sources reported this pair in 2026.

Reporting authorities for these counts: Global Polio Eradication Initiative

Key facts: Acute poliomyelitis

Transmission
Faecal–oral
Less often contaminated water or food, or droplets. Infectious from just before symptoms to ~2 weeks after.WHO 2025 · CDC 2024
Incubation
3–21 days
For paralytic illness (non-paralytic 3–6 days); Prescott gives an average of 6–20 days.Oxford Hb 2025 · Prescott 7e
Vaccine
OPV · IPV · nOPV2
Oral and inactivated vaccines; novel OPV2 is WHO-prequalified for type 2 outbreak response.WHO 2025 · WHO 2026

Cited reference facts about the disease, not derived from the surveillance counts on this page. Full set on the Acute poliomyelitis page.

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Surveillance summary

2026 cases (YTD)
1
2025 cases (full year)
not reported
Baseline avg (3yr)
N/A
Trend (2025)
—
No 2025 figure

Reported cases by year, Somalia

YearReported casesShare of worldwide reports
2023 not reported —
2024 not reported —
2025 not reported —
2026 (year to date) 1 2.1%

Reporting bounds and case definitions vary; historical baselines are a separate comparison measure. Worldwide share compares this country's reported figure with the sum of all countries reporting acute poliomyelitis to ENCLAI for that year. "Incomplete year" means our sources cover less than ten months of that year, so no full-year figure is shown; "outbreak total to date" is a running total since an outbreak began, not a count for one year.

Surveillance records logged in 2026

MonthRecordsReporting sources
Apr 202622
Jun 202611
Jul 202611
Aug 202633
Sep 202611
Oct 202611

A record is one dated surveillance publication or one row of an official table; a month with many records is a month with detailed reporting, not necessarily more cases.

Acute poliomyelitis in other countries, 2026

Country2026 casesTrend
DR Congo 9
Afghanistan 6
Ethiopia 6
South Sudan 6
Sudan 4

Other diseases reported in Somalia, 2026

Disease2026 casesTrend
Cholera 151 ▼ Declining · 2025

Questions about this page

How many acute poliomyelitis cases has Somalia reported in 2026?
As of 12 August 2026, Somalia has reported 1 acute poliomyelitis cases in 2026, compiled from figures published by Global Polio Eradication Initiative. No 2025 figure has been reported.
Where does Somalia publish acute poliomyelitis surveillance data?
The counts on this page were published by Global Polio Eradication Initiative. ENCLAI compiles and normalises them and is not affiliated with these authorities.

About this data

Figures are reported case counts as published by the originating health authorities, compiled by ENCLAI from 444 verified surveillance sources. Somalia figures reflect the reporting available to ENCLAI; reporting periods and case definitions differ between sources, and a missing report does not establish zero cases. ENCLAI holds acute poliomyelitis records for Somalia dated from 2005. How we verify and update data: methodology & Trust Center · understanding case counts.

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The daily disease brief

One email a day: what changed in official disease reporting worldwide, with the source named for every number. Reported facts only — no forecasts and no interpretation.

Double opt-in — we send a confirmation link and nothing else until you click it. One-click unsubscribe on every email. See our privacy notice.